27601 Decompression of lower leg
Also known as: lower leg fasciotomy, selective decompression
Surgical decompression of the lower leg with limited fasciotomy of specific compartments for compartment syndrome or pressure relief.
In Plain Language
releasing pressure in specific areas of the lower leg
Clinical Context
Used for compartment syndrome affecting select compartments in the lower leg. Less extensive than full four-compartment fasciotomy.
RVU Breakdown
| Work RVU | 5.90 |
| Total RVU | 5.90 |
Est. Medicare Payment
National estimate based on 2026 CMS PFS Conversion Factor ($33.40). Actual payment varies by locality (GPCI adjustment).
Billing & Documentation
As a surgical CPT code, proper documentation must include the operative report detailing the procedure performed, patient positioning, approach, findings, and any complications. This code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day of the procedure, 1 day preoperative, and 90 days of postoperative care. Ensure the diagnosis code (ICD-10) supports medical necessity for the procedure.
How This Code Compares
With a work RVU of 5.90, this code ranks in the 40th percentile among Surgery codes — 1.4x below the median (8.00). The highest wRVU in this category is 106.19.
Specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPT code 27601?
CPT 27601 (Decompression of lower leg) is a Surgery code. Surgical decompression of the lower leg with limited fasciotomy of specific compartments for compartment syndrome or pressure relief.
What is the wRVU value for CPT 27601?
The work RVU for CPT 27601 is 5.90. This code is primarily used by Orthopedic Surgery, Trauma Surgery. It has a 90-day global period.
When is CPT 27601 used?
Used for compartment syndrome affecting select compartments in the lower leg. Less extensive than full four-compartment fasciotomy.
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CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Data sourced from CMS Physician Fee Schedule RVU26A. Descriptions, synonyms, and clinical context are original content by RVU Edge.