28024 Exploration of toe joint
Also known as: toe joint arthrotomy, MTP joint opening, IP joint exploration
Arthrotomy of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint or interphalangeal (IP) joint of the toes. This procedure provides access to toe joints for exploration or treatment of intra-articular pathology.
In Plain Language
opening a toe joint; toe surgery
Clinical Context
Performed for hallux limitus, loose bodies, synovitis, or post-traumatic exploration. Common in great toe pathology and turf toe injuries.
RVU Breakdown
| Work RVU | 4.41 |
| Total RVU | 4.41 |
Est. Medicare Payment
National estimate based on 2026 CMS PFS Conversion Factor ($33.40). Actual payment varies by locality (GPCI adjustment).
Billing & Documentation
As a surgical CPT code, proper documentation must include the operative report detailing the procedure performed, patient positioning, approach, findings, and any complications. This code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day of the procedure, 1 day preoperative, and 90 days of postoperative care. Ensure the diagnosis code (ICD-10) supports medical necessity for the procedure.
How This Code Compares
With a work RVU of 4.41, this code ranks in the 30th percentile among Surgery codes — 1.8x below the median (8.00). The highest wRVU in this category is 106.19.
Specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPT code 28024?
CPT 28024 (Exploration of toe joint) is a Surgery code. Arthrotomy of the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint or interphalangeal (IP) joint of the toes. This procedure provides access to toe joints for exploration or treatment of intra-articular pathology.
What is the wRVU value for CPT 28024?
The work RVU for CPT 28024 is 4.41. This code is primarily used by orthopedic surgery, foot and ankle surgery. It has a 90-day global period.
When is CPT 28024 used?
Performed for hallux limitus, loose bodies, synovitis, or post-traumatic exploration. Common in great toe pathology and turf toe injuries.
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CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Data sourced from CMS Physician Fee Schedule RVU26A. Descriptions, synonyms, and clinical context are original content by RVU Edge.