28280 Fusion of toes
Also known as: toe fusion, toe arthrodesis, IP fusion, MTP fusion
Fusion of toes (arthrodesis of toe joints). This procedure fuses interphalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints of the toes.
In Plain Language
permanently stiffening toe joints; toe fusion surgery
Clinical Context
Performed for severe toe arthritis, instability, or deformity. Eliminates motion but provides stability and pain relief.
RVU Breakdown
| Work RVU | 5.20 |
| Total RVU | 5.20 |
Est. Medicare Payment
National estimate based on 2026 CMS PFS Conversion Factor ($33.40). Actual payment varies by locality (GPCI adjustment).
Billing & Documentation
As a surgical CPT code, proper documentation must include the operative report detailing the procedure performed, patient positioning, approach, findings, and any complications. This code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day of the procedure, 1 day preoperative, and 90 days of postoperative care. Ensure the diagnosis code (ICD-10) supports medical necessity for the procedure.
How This Code Compares
With a work RVU of 5.20, this code ranks in the 35th percentile among Surgery codes — 1.5x below the median (8.00). The highest wRVU in this category is 106.19.
Specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPT code 28280?
CPT 28280 (Fusion of toes) is a Surgery code. Fusion of toes (arthrodesis of toe joints). This procedure fuses interphalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints of the toes.
What is the wRVU value for CPT 28280?
The work RVU for CPT 28280 is 5.20. This code is primarily used by orthopedic surgery, foot and ankle surgery. It has a 90-day global period.
When is CPT 28280 used?
Performed for severe toe arthritis, instability, or deformity. Eliminates motion but provides stability and pain relief.
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CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Data sourced from CMS Physician Fee Schedule RVU26A. Descriptions, synonyms, and clinical context are original content by RVU Edge.