31360 Removal of larynx
Also known as: laryngectomy, total larynx removal, laryngeal resection
Total removal of the larynx (laryngectomy) via transoral endoscopic approach or partial external laryngeal framework removal.
In Plain Language
voice box removal
Clinical Context
Major surgical procedure for laryngeal cancer or severe laryngeal disease. Requires voice rehabilitation via esophageal speech or voice prosthesis.
RVU Breakdown
| Work RVU | 29.16 |
| Total RVU | 29.16 |
Est. Medicare Payment
National estimate based on 2026 CMS PFS Conversion Factor ($33.40). Actual payment varies by locality (GPCI adjustment).
Billing & Documentation
As a surgical CPT code, proper documentation must include the operative report detailing the procedure performed, patient positioning, approach, findings, and any complications. This code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day of the procedure, 1 day preoperative, and 90 days of postoperative care. Ensure the diagnosis code (ICD-10) supports medical necessity for the procedure.
How This Code Compares
With a work RVU of 29.16, this code ranks in the 92nd percentile among Surgery codes — 3.6x the median (8.00). The highest wRVU in this category is 106.19.
Specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPT code 31360?
CPT 31360 (Removal of larynx) is a Surgery code. Total removal of the larynx (laryngectomy) via transoral endoscopic approach or partial external laryngeal framework removal.
What is the wRVU value for CPT 31360?
The work RVU for CPT 31360 is 29.16. This code is primarily used by Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Laryngology. It has a 90-day global period.
When is CPT 31360 used?
Major surgical procedure for laryngeal cancer or severe laryngeal disease. Requires voice rehabilitation via esophageal speech or voice prosthesis.
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CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Data sourced from CMS Physician Fee Schedule RVU26A. Descriptions, synonyms, and clinical context are original content by RVU Edge.