31611 Constj trachesophgl fstl
Also known as: tracheoesophageal fistula creation, TEF creation, speech rehabilitation
Construction of a tracheoesophageal fistula (surgical connection between trachea and esophagus) to allow speech in laryngectomy patients using esophageal pulmonary air flow.
In Plain Language
connecting windpipe to food pipe for speaking
Clinical Context
Performed in laryngectomy patients to restore speech capability by creating a one-way valve between trachea and esophagus allowing air from lungs to be shaped into speech.
RVU Breakdown
| Work RVU | 5.85 |
| Total RVU | 5.85 |
Est. Medicare Payment
National estimate based on 2026 CMS PFS Conversion Factor ($33.40). Actual payment varies by locality (GPCI adjustment).
Billing & Documentation
As a surgical CPT code, proper documentation must include the operative report detailing the procedure performed, patient positioning, approach, findings, and any complications. This code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day of the procedure, 1 day preoperative, and 90 days of postoperative care. Ensure the diagnosis code (ICD-10) supports medical necessity for the procedure.
How This Code Compares
With a work RVU of 5.85, this code ranks in the 39th percentile among Surgery codes — 1.4x below the median (8.00). The highest wRVU in this category is 106.19.
Specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPT code 31611?
CPT 31611 (Constj trachesophgl fstl) is a Surgery code. Construction of a tracheoesophageal fistula (surgical connection between trachea and esophagus) to allow speech in laryngectomy patients using esophageal pulmonary air flow.
What is the wRVU value for CPT 31611?
The work RVU for CPT 31611 is 5.85. This code is primarily used by Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Voice and Laryngology. It has a 90-day global period.
When is CPT 31611 used?
Performed in laryngectomy patients to restore speech capability by creating a one-way valve between trachea and esophagus allowing air from lungs to be shaped into speech.
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CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Data sourced from CMS Physician Fee Schedule RVU26A. Descriptions, synonyms, and clinical context are original content by RVU Edge.