39010 Exploration of chest
Also known as: chest exploration with rib resection, extensive thoracotomy
Surgical exploration of the chest cavity including resection of one or more ribs, or extensive tissue removal for therapeutic intervention. This is a more complex exploration than 39000.
In Plain Language
opening chest and possibly removing ribs to repair or remove tissue
Clinical Context
Used for complex chest trauma requiring rib resection, repair of thoracic wall defects, or therapeutic debridement. More extensive than simple exploration, often therapeutic.
RVU Breakdown
| Work RVU | 12.86 |
| Total RVU | 12.86 |
Est. Medicare Payment
National estimate based on 2026 CMS PFS Conversion Factor ($33.40). Actual payment varies by locality (GPCI adjustment).
Billing & Documentation
As a surgical CPT code, proper documentation must include the operative report detailing the procedure performed, patient positioning, approach, findings, and any complications. This code has a 90-day global period, which includes the day of the procedure, 1 day preoperative, and 90 days of postoperative care. Ensure the diagnosis code (ICD-10) supports medical necessity for the procedure.
How This Code Compares
With a work RVU of 12.86, this code ranks in the 67th percentile among Surgery codes — 1.6x the median (8.00). The highest wRVU in this category is 106.19.
Specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPT code 39010?
CPT 39010 (Exploration of chest) is a Surgery code. Surgical exploration of the chest cavity including resection of one or more ribs, or extensive tissue removal for therapeutic intervention. This is a more complex exploration than 39000.
What is the wRVU value for CPT 39010?
The work RVU for CPT 39010 is 12.86. This code is primarily used by Thoracic Surgery, Trauma Surgery, General Surgery. It has a 90-day global period.
When is CPT 39010 used?
Used for complex chest trauma requiring rib resection, repair of thoracic wall defects, or therapeutic debridement. More extensive than simple exploration, often therapeutic.
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CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Data sourced from CMS Physician Fee Schedule RVU26A. Descriptions, synonyms, and clinical context are original content by RVU Edge.